Sunday, June 2, 2013

Year 3, Day 153: Ezekiel 27

Problem of Titanic Proportions

In this chapter, Tyre is compared to a proud ship.  The people of Tyre basked in their splendor.  They considered themselves unsinkable.  They viewed their domain as anywhere that there was water to traverse.  Sound like any modern sailing story to you?  Like the story of the Titanic, God tells Ezekiel that Tyre is going to sink as well.  They are a beautiful sailing vessel headed on a course of destruction.

Let’s take a look at what God has to say about Tyre in the first two-thirds of this chapter.  Notice that the structure of Tyre seems to be in its connections to other nations.  The fact that Tyre trades with all of these other nations and has access to all of the good of these other nations seems to be a good foundation upon which Tyre is built.  They have access to all the best goods that the nations surrounding the Mediterranean Sea have to offer!  The people of Tyre genuinely believed that the backbone of their stability was in their connections to other nations.

Interestingly enough, this is very similar to the sins of Judah that we talked about a few days ago.  Judah was also a major state built on the economy of trade.  Judah was always seeking alliances with partners all over the known world.  Yet it got them into trouble because as they turned elsewhere for help they abandoned the God who was the greatest source of help that they could ever want.  The people of Tyre – admittedly, Gentiles – are guilty of doing the same thing.  They see their strength as being built upon the nations and do not acknowledge one bit the role that God has had to play in their nation.

East Wind

They simply got too big for their own britches.  They swelled with national pride.  They saw themselves as invincible.  They believed they could overcome anything.  Well, that is, until an east wind would come.

This mention of the east wind in verse 26 is doubly symbolic.  Any traveler on the Mediterranean Sea knew that western winds made for fairly safe sea travel.  However, a wind from the east or north east typically meant that the weather patterns were messed up because a storm system was moving through.  So the people of Tyre would know about the literal interpretation of Ezekiel’s words here.

Before I move on to the other symbolic interpretation, let’s pause for a second and remember a particular story from the book of Acts.  Remember in Acts when Paul is headed to Jerusalem to seek trial for his so-called crimes?  If not, read Acts 27.  Here is a story about a captain who out of pride and arrogance ends up experiencing a shipwreck because of a nor’easter.  I find it interesting that we have two major chapters in the Bible that deal with sailing, shipwrecks, pride, arrogance, and refusing to be humble to God.

Back to the east wind of verse 26.  Certainly the other symbol of the east wind is the Babylonian conquest.  Babylon has been identified elsewhere in Ezekiel as a wind or storm coming out of the east.  Certainly it is Babylon who will take the first major step in bringing the trading empire of the Phoenicians to their knees.

Tyre’s Neighbors

For two chapters in a row, Ezekiel ends his prophetic message with the reaction of Tyre’s neighbors.  As we heard yesterday, they will weep, wail, and mourn.  They will cover their head with dust.  They will be affected by Tyre’s downfall.  Economies will suffer.  Availability of good will lessen.  Babylon will throw a huge wrench into the economy of the Mediterranean.

However, notice another way that the reaction of the nations to Tyre’s downfall is different than Tyre’s reaction to the downfall of Jerusalem.  Yes, the nations mourn whereas Tyre didn’t.  But the nations also learn the lesson.  They “whistle through their teeth” – or hiss, as some translations put it – at what Babylon will do to Tyre.  One of the reasons that I like the whistling translation as opposed to the hissing translation is because the whistle doesn’t carry a negative connotation.  Ever hear a person whistle when they hear something big?  Or maybe they sit back, whistle, and say, “Whoa!”  The trading partners of Tyre will realize that if Babylon can bring down the mercantile empire of the Phoenicians then they better watch out. 

The nations won’t seek to step in and take over from Tyre.  The nations will use this opportunity to step back, re-evaluate their circumstances, and do a gut-check.  Whereas Tyre got caught up in their invincibility, the other nations will have this be a moment of reality.

I think that this is a really neat truth with which we can end this passage.  It ties beautifully back to yesterday’s theological exploration.  When we see the fall of people around us, how do we respond?  Are we compassionate or exploiting?  Do we use it as an opportunity to do a gut check or do we step up in pride and assume we’re invincible?  This is a good teaching for us to remember as individuals, congregations, ministries, and Christ’s church in general.


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