Theological Commentary: Click Here
Have you
ever read through the first 20 chapters of Exodus and wondered about the
passages that say, “God hardened Pharaoh’s heart?” We haven’t had any of them
thus far, but we are about to get a string of them in the next four or five
chapters. If you are like me, you’ve
wondered how it is that Pharaoh can be blamed for his actions if it is God who
is hardening his heart.
I almost
always have this struggle when I read these chapters. However, I think that there is a clue to this
in the opening verses of today’s chapter.
God clearly says that He is about to do something to Pharaoh. However, in the same breath he also says that
it is with a strong hand that Pharaoh will send the Hebrew people out of Egypt.
Obviously,
God wants His people to leave Egypt. God
also knows the hardness that dwells within the heart of Pharaoh. God is willing to give Pharaoh any and every
opportunity to see the hardness that dwells within him. God isn’t going to force Pharaoh into
anything, but God is certainly willing to shape Pharaoh’s world so that the
hard and rebellious inner character deep within can come out to the surface.
God has done
this all throughout the witness of the Old Testament thus far. God placed Adam and Eve in the garden in the
presence of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. He didn’t force them to eat it, but he allowed
Adam’s and Eve’s inner character to come forth.
God favored Abel’s sacrifice over Cain’s, putting Cain in a position to
feel anger. God didn’t want Cain to kill
his brother, but God put him in a position to allow that character to come
forth. The same can be said of Abraham
and them many experiences (both good and bad) that he has. The same can be said of Jacob with Esau,
Laban, his wives, and his children. The
same can be said about Joseph and his ups and downs.
This really
isn’t any different than what God does with us.
God places us in situations where we can show our inner character. Sometimes, like Joseph in Potiphar’s house or
Abraham coming from Ur, we get it right and the character that comes to the
surface is a good one. Other times, like
Jacob with Laban or Joseph’s brothers in the story of Joseph and his coat, the
character that bubbles forth is self-serving and repulsive. Yet we are always in places in which we can
see the person who lives within. We can
always look, celebrate the positive, and seek to change the negative within
ourselves.
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