Keeping Evil Rusty
The opening eight verses of Jeremiah are more gloom and
destruction. Once more God sends word to
the Hebrew people that they will be destroyed.
Again we can hear this as a counterpoint to the false prophets. As they declared that the Lord would not
bring judgment against Jerusalem, God declares even more fervently that He
would.
What is interesting, though, is why. We’ve spoken earlier about their
idolatry. In fact, we’ve even spoken of
their idolatry with respect to calling it infidelity. Clearly the people are adulterous in their
pursuits of other gods. Of course, the
Hebrew people of this time period are not alone in that.
But there is more to God’s anger than just their idolatry. God is also displeased at their love for evil. In verse 7 God accuses the Hebrew people of “keeping
their evil fresh.” I think there is a
difference here between “being evil” and “keeping your evil fresh.” On one level, we are all evil. You can’t show me any good person aside from
Jesus Christ.
But on the other hand, there is a difference between understanding
our evil nature and keeping that nature fresh.
We might all have evil tendencies within us, but we do not need to
continue to find ways to bring them to the fore of our being. We might all be guilty, but we can also be
repentant. We may have evil within us,
but we should strive to keep that evil rusty, not fresh.
Uncircumcised Ears
This is one of my favorite descriptions used in the Bible. Uncircumcised ears. We don’t usually think of the ear as the
location for circumcision to happen, do we?
But yet, that is indeed what God says here.
So it makes me ask. What is
circumcision? I mean that as more of a
spiritual question than a physical one.
Circumcision is an act of obedience.
It is an act of separation. It is
an act that takes one’s personal private self and gives it in full obedience to
God. {Among
more obvious other things, of course.}
So what is God saying? The
Hebrew people did not listen with any intent on having obedience. They did not listen with any knowledge of how
they were called to be separate {or holy}
from the world. They were not willing to
give themselves in full obedience to the Lord even externally – much less
internally.
Shame
Again in Jeremiah 6 we run across this concept of shame. Jeremiah 6:15 asks, “Were they ashamed when
they committed abomination? So we return
to the point found in Jeremiah 3. The
Hebrew people refused to be shamed when they committed abominable acts before
the Lord. They lost their fear of the
Lord. They truly did not feel any
inclination for repentance when they acted against the Lord’s ways.
So the Lord will take them away into slavery. He will drag their young and their old into
bondage. But here’s the somewhat scary
part. Jeremiah will be dragged into
slavery, too. No doubt Jeremiah had some
followers and people who still genuinely feared God. They would be dragged into slavery, too. Jeremiah and his faithful and repentant
friends will go down with the ship, so to speak. Sometimes when a country goes bad and refuses
to humble itself, God will let that country go down into captivity – even the
good people among them.
What’s really the scary part?
How many people would read that paragraph above and say, “God could
never do that to my country. He wouldn’t
let us go down.” Yeah. Now you understand Jeremiah’s issue with the
false prophets. It’s far too easy to
believe God would never judge our own country because we don’t want it to
happen. It is far easier to listen to
peace and joy rather than true reality.
Bachun
Jeremiah 6:27 is a neat verse.
Literally, it says, “I have made you a siege tower among fortifications
of my people, so that you may be aware and assay their ways.” However, the word for siege tower is rooted
in the word for examine – which in a strange militaristic sense makes
sense. Thus, the verse is often
translated as “I have made you an examiner …”
Whatever the case, God’s point to Jeremiah is that God has put Jeremiah
among the Hebrew people to study them and see their true colors.
I really like the original language of the Hebrew, though. In many respects, comparing the stubbornness
of the Hebrew people to fortifications is a wonderful idea. The sin and wickedness in their life was
locked up tightly. They would not
release it. So, God makes Jeremiah a
siege tower so that Jeremiah can get past the barriers of the Hebrew people and
gaze upon the sin that they protect so valuably in their life.
Jeremiah is a bachun. He is
a siege tower. He can examine into the
fortified areas of people’s lives. He is
exactly what we should want for a role model and a spiritual guide.
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I have some historical questions that you might know the answer to, because my Bible's notes aren't clear and neither is my memory. Isaiah was written before and at the early part of the Assyrian invasion, right? And when Assyria conquered, they must have left Jerusalem at least partially intact because Babylon saw something to conquer. That would have been Ashurbanipal of Assyria?
ReplyDeleteOkay, then Babylon regained strength and conquered Assyria under Nebuchadnezzar? And Jeremiah was prophet staring into the teeth of this event. So was that when Jerusalem was really torn apart?
And then Daniel would have been written during the Babylonian occupation when the best of the Jews were groomed for court duty in Babylon. Is that right?
And then Cyrus of Persia came along, wiped them all out, and sent the Jews back to their homeland. And that is when Nehemiah and Ezra lived. Is that right? And Cyrus is the one talked about way back in Isaiah?
Sorry for the long, technical question. I sometimes think the hardest thing about all these prophets is figuring out where they fit in the history. Of course if Jerusalem could have just turned her heart towards God the Old Testament would have been a lot shorter...
Absolutely. I believe your understanding is nearly completely correct. Just to give you some dates, I'l recap. I'll also give you some parenthetical information that you might hear if you are researching this.
ReplyDeleteIsaiah was a prophet to Judah roughly 742 - 701 BC. At that time, Assyria was the dominant power.
The King of Assyria during Isaiah's career were: Tiglath-Pileser III (745-727), Shalmanesar V (727-722), Sargon II (722-705), Sennacherib (705-681), Esarhaddon (681-669), and Ashurbanipal (669-627). After Ashurbanipal the Assyrians start to lose power and territory and somewhere between 612-608 their fall from glory is complete.
It is Sargon II who completes the conquest of Israel in 722. The Assyrians make a couple of forays in Judah. The attempt under Sennacherib almost takes Jerusalem. The city of Jerusalem was besieged for a while and it is only because of a supernatural affliction in the Assyrian camp that they retreat. Jerusalem is left largely intact - although not that much can be said for the mental status of the people left in the besieged city.
In 669, Esarhaddon rebuilds Babylon. That actually is the impetus for the Babylonians to begin to rebuild their culture from within Assyrian control. At this point Hezekiah sees Babylon as an ally, and he invites Babylonian emissaries into Jerusalem to see the splendor of the city so that the Babylonians would see Judah as an ally worth partnering. Of course, the Babylonians see more than just a reason to partner with them. The Babylonians see that if they can through off Assyria they can take Jerusalem's wealth for their own.
In 626 Nabopolassar becomes king in Babylon. In 612 BC the Babylonians capture Ninevah and the Assyrian control is officially over. In 605 the conquest of Judah begins. The Hebrew people not in Jerusalem are quickly conquered and deported. Daniel is likely deported in 605 along with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednigo. Between 605 - 586 BC Jerusalem is besieged. Nebuchadnezzar is king of Babylon from 604-562 BC. In 586 BC the city of Jerusalem falls. It is at this moment that the temple is plundered completely and the city of Jerusalem is torn brick from brick and stone from stone.
Jeremiah's career as a prophet is from 641-575 BC with the majority of his prophetic work coming between 627-588. In 586 BC Jeremiah is taken to Egypt.
As for the book of Daniel, I am torn as to when I believe it to be officially written. I clearly believe the stories contained within the book to be true stories from Daniel's captivity in Babylon. However, there is a fair amount of evidence to suggest that those stories weren't actually written as a part of the Hebrew Scriptures until the time of Antiochus Epiphanes IV of Greece in 175-163 BC. The reason is that the book of Daniel uses some words in a particular context and those words didn't mean what they appear to mean in the book of Daniel until the reign of Antiochus Epiphanes IV. So while I believe the account of Daniel to be a true account, I am also open to the fact that Daniel was an oral tradition until it was penned in the second century BC. However, if I should go to heaven and God tells me I'm wrong about this, I will readily accept it. This is not a serious point of theology for me.
Moving forward in the history, in 538 BC Persia conquers Babylon. Cyrus II reigns in Persia from 539-530 BC. (Yes, He is the "Messiah" that Isaiah speaks of with respect to allowing the remnant to return to Jerusalem.) Darius reigns in 521-486 BC. Xerxes (Likely Ahasherus) reigns from 486-464 BC. Artaxerxes I reigns from 464-424 BC.
ReplyDeleteAs for the exiles. In 538 (probably) Zerubbabel returns to Jerusalem and rebuilds the temple. In 458 BC Ezra returns to Jerusalem to bolster the Hebrew people who are again falling away from true faith. In 446 BC (probably) Artaxerxes I sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem to rebuild the walls and support the work of Ezra.
I hope this helps. I know there is more info here than you probably wanted. The Bible program I talk about so fondly (Logos) has a timeline feature that makes all of this really fall into place quite nicely. So don't worry. This may look like a lot of work but really my computer software did all the heavy lifting!
Thanks for this great explanation!
ReplyDelete