Friday, September 13, 2013

Year 3, Day 256: Zephaniah 2

Despair or Repair

After reading a dark chapter like Zephaniah 1, a person can’t help but feel despair.  With such wrath, anger, violence, and judgment coming from the Lord, who can hope to stand?  Who can possibly hope for a better day?  If we are all so sinful, what’s the point?  If nations always fall, what’s the point?  If we are not careful, we turn to despair fairly quickly.

As we open up Zephaniah 2 we see that despair is the natural consequence of prophetic words, but it isn’t the desired consequence.  Read that statement again, because it is really that important.  We as human beings always have a moment of despair when confronted with bad, grim, or even evil news.  We despair naturally.  I personally think that this is the reason that we struggle with depression so much in our modern world.  As our world shrinks, it is so much easier to be flooded with all the negative news of the world.  Since we despair easily as people, we writhe in depression.

But in the opening verses of Zephaniah 2 we see that there is a different desired outcome of prophecy.  Zephaniah doesn’t want people to be overcome with despair and depression.  He wants them to be driven to humble repentance.  He wants to confront them with reality so that upon gazing into the mirror they might genuinely turn to God.  It is humbleness and repentance that is the prophet’s goal – not despair!

Here we see another truth about humanity.  The only time we genuinely do look in the mirror is when confronted with truth.  When life is going well, we look into the mirror and see the future we envision.  When life is going well, we look into the mirror and see the glory of the mountaintop experiences.  It is when we stumble in life that we look into the mirror and see what is really going on.  It is when we are confronted with evil, pain, or seriousness that we actually pause and see in the mirror the reality that we should have seen all along.  Left in our natural state, the only time we focus on a true picture of reality is when we are confronted with it.

Judgment upon Philistia

After pausing to remind the Hebrew people that humble repentance is the goal of his words, Zephaniah turns to give warnings to the surrounding lands.  As we have seen throughout this whole year, this is a very common practice among the prophetic books.  The first such victim – often the first such victim – is Philistia and the Canaanites.

The Philistines and Canaanites are often the first because they shared the land with the Hebrew people.  Remember that the Hebrew people were told by God under Joshua to drive them out of the land forever.  The Hebrew people didn’t.  As a result, the Canaanites intermingled with the Hebrew people and taught them to worship false gods and live under bad practices.  The Hebrew people fell from God’s grace and the prophets were sent to try and reclaim them.  Because the fall of the Hebrew people is so intimately tied to the Canaanites, many prophetic books begin their condemnations of foreign lands with them.

Notice what God says about the land.  Yes, the Philistines and the Canaanites will come to destruction.  But their land will finally be taken from them and given to the Hebrew people.  The Hebrew people will eventually turn that land into pasture where their animals will graze upon it.  It takes Assyrian, Babylonian, and eventually Persian conquest in order to produce such a result.  But eventually God will bring about what God had originally desired almost a millennium prior to the Persian domination.

Moab and Ammon

Here we see another condemnation against the ancient enemies of God and His people.  Remember that Moab was also one of the greatest influences with respect to the corruption of the Hebrew religious society.  As for Ammon, well, Ammon was always looking with greedy eyes upon the land controlled by the Hebrew people.  They were always raiding the land, fighting border squabbles, and seeking to gain what land they could when a foreign power came to conquer a part of the Hebrew people.

God turns to Moab and Ammon and tells them that they will be utterly destroyed.  They are indeed.  Where are the Moabites and the Ammonites today?  They have been fully assimilated into other cultures that dominated over them.  They are like Sodom and Gomorrah – utterly destroyed.  Such is the price that is paid when we stand against God.

Assyria

This may be one of the more profound prophecies of destruction found in Zephaniah.  Normally prophetic utterances take lifetimes to come about.  This is just how God’s hand works.  God sends a prophet to warn and then He sits back and watches to see if the people listen and repent or if they prove their human sinfulness and need judgment.  But not so with Assyria.  They have reached the end of their rope.  God has sent other prophets long ago – remember the story of Jonah?  Assyria has proven their character and the time for judgment has come.

Yesterday I mentioned that the book of Zephaniah was probably written around 622 BC.  We know that Assyria falls to an alliance between the Babylonians and the Medes in 612 BC.  An Assyrian remnant was again destroyed in 609 BC.  God’s judgment came swift after Zephaniah spoke about Assyria.

What was Assyria’s main fault?  They exalted in themselves.  They believed that they were the greatest and there was none like them.  If this isn’t a warning against the human propensity for pride I don’t know what is!


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