In this
chapter, Zophar gives some fairly sound advice with a few typically human flaws
within his speech. I really don’t find
too much to argue with within his speech.
But let’s dive in and see what we shall discover.
Flaw: Approaching the Troubled
The one
big flaw that I can see in the opening of his speech is that he forgets to take
into account that he is speaking to a human being. Job is in the midst of his struggle and as
such he is going to see with a fairly dark perspective. In order to minister to a person in that
position, those of us who are outside the situation need to accept that the
other person is going to come from a dark perspective and try to slowly move
them away from it.
This is
not what Zophar does. Zophar comes out
and is quite antagonistic with Job’s position.
He accuses Job of talking too much – implying that he really should be
listening rather than talking. Unfortunately
we know that listening is important for the counselor because those in distress
usually have a lot to say and a need to be heard.
He accuses
Job of babbling and mocking God.
Zophar’s words are likely to put Job on the defensive. This means that it is unlikely that Job is
going to actually hear anything that Zophar says. The first lesson that I learn from Zophar
today is that even if we have great ideas – sometimes the way that we say them
can determine whether or not the ideas are heard.
Flaw: Assessing the Problem
The other
flaw that I can see in Zophar’s words is a hint of believing that Job has a
need to repent. Verses 13 and 14 seem to
indicate that Zophar believes that Job does need to repent. Zophar seems to indicate that Job has some
preparation of the heart to accomplish.
Zophar seems to be teaching that there is iniquity within Job. As we know from the beginning of the story,
Job is in the position that he is in because of his righteousness, not his
iniquity. Granted, all of us are sinful
by nature and in that sense we all have something to repent. But in this particular instance the cause of
Job’s suffering is not his humanity. Again
we seem to hear one of Job’s friends make that fatal error in discernment.
Wisdom: God is Gracious
Having
brought out these detractions from Zophar’s words, let’s take a look at some of
the actual theology that Zophar brings.
If we can move beyond Zophar’s indication that Job has some repenting to
do, there is some truth that we can apply to humanity in general. As I said above, all human beings are fallen
and not one of us is pure or blameless. Generally
speaking, God does exact from all of us less than we deserve. This is why God’s nature of grace and mercy
are so important to us as human beings.
So in this regard I find Zophar’s words helpful.
Wisdom: Acknowledging Human Limitation in the midst of God’s Greatness
Then
Zophar moves into a section of speech where he talks about the greatness of
God’s wisdom. Can any of us ever hope to
find the “outer limit” of God? Can any
of us see with enough clarity to find where “God stops?” No.
Again Zophar seems to be speaking true words here. What can we know with respect to the limits
and boundaries of God? What can any of
us know in comparison to God?
Wisdom: It Is Good To Approach God With Humbleness
As we
approach the end, we can also find a bit of wisdom in his words. Generally speaking, when we do come humbly
before the Lord we will find forgiveness.
Then we will be able to lift up our head in His presence. Our sorrow and suffering will pass away like
waters receding from a flood. We can
feel secure and we can know the hope that is in God. Generally speaking, it is good for us to
approach God humbly because then we feel His grace and mercy. In this instance, Zophar’s words do have some
wisdom in them.
Summarizing Zophar’s Speech
As I look
back upon this chapter, I wish that Zophar could have looked past the seemingly
obvious conclusion that Job must have sinned and needed to repent. Had Zophar given the advice that he gives in
this chapter without implying that Job had some specific repenting to do I
think his words would have been very true.
Again this seems to be a chapter reminding us as human beings that we
should be quick to listen and slow to speak.
We must take our time in discerning God’s truth in every given
situation.
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