Monday, April 9, 2012

Year 2, Day 99: Job 5

Deception: Prosperity Gospel

At first, Job 5 reads as very sound advice that Eliphaz gives to Job.  After all, doesn’t it seem like sound advice for a person to say, “As for me, I would seek God?”  Or how about the sensibility in saying, “He saves the needy from the sword of their mouth and from the hand of the mighty?”  Doesn’t it sound hopeful to say that “in famine He will redeem you from death and in war from the power of the sword?”

We want to believe this theology.  We want to sense the truth in it.  We want to believe that God rewards the faithful and God punishes the unfaithful.  We want to believe it, but we know that it just isn’t always true in this world.  If following God’s ways brought about a perfect life in this world, don’t you think more people would be trying it more seriously?  Don’t get me wrong, I do believe following God’s ways is the only way to go.  However, I don’t believe that following God’s ways produces a life in perfect harmony with this world.

As we did with the last chapter, let’s look at how what seems to be good sound advice is actually not all that sound.

There can be no doubt that Eliphaz is aware of Job’s devotion to God.  We know for a fact that Eliphaz is absolutely aware that Job has spent 7 days sitting in ashes trying to discern what is happening to his life.  From this perspective, doesn’t it seem pretty shallow for Eliphaz to tell Job to seek God and commit to God?  Eliphaz’s advice is a bit like telling someone who has been praying to God for a decade about a certain problem that if they just prayed a little harder their problem would be resolved.  Or, it is like telling someone who has a strong faith life that they should try praying in a different way.  There is a time and a place for that kind of advice, but more often than not this kind of advice is simply trite to a genuinely faithful person.  Advice such as this is given by people shallow in their own faith who don’t appreciate the faith of others.

If a person is genuinely not in a relationship with God, then advising them to get into a relationship with God is sound advice.  But to tell someone that God already considers righteous that they need to turn to God is nothing less than a complete misdiagnosis of the problem.  There is no legitimate truth in Eliphaz’s advice to Job.  Job has already turned to God and from God’s perspective Job is already righteous.  To tell someone in Job’s condition that they need to go to God is equal to assuming that their condition is occurring because they aren’t with God.  In Job’s case, this is simply flawed reasoning.  It’s wrong.

Let’s look at another example.  What about this idea that God always saves us from hunger or the sword of the mighty?  Sure, God does demonstrate His ability to do this if it suits His will and it will serve to bring glory to His name.  But the unfortunate reality in our world is that many faithful people have died from starvation throughout history.  Many Christians and faithful Jews have been martyrs for the faith.  The truth is that there are higher agendas at work than the continuation of my human existence.  To think that my continued existence is the thing that will serve God’s agenda the best is actually setting myself and my life up as an idol rather than humbling myself to obedience to God’s call wherever it should lead.

Take the twelve disciples.  How many of their martyrdoms actually helped propel the kingdom forward?  Or what about the martyrdom of Stephen?  Surely Stephen’s death was one of the greatest single steps forward that the church experienced.  Yes, God can indeed save the hungry and free the oppressed.  Sometimes salvation in that manner does come in this life.  In all cases it definitely comes in the life to come.  But to present a theology that God will always save a faithful person from whatever woe they encounter in this life is simply to force God into a box that we have created for Him.  It is prosperity gospel through and through.

Unfortunately, we cannot force God to dwell inside of our box.  It’s bad theology to think that saving us in this present age is at the top of God’s agenda.  History – and God’s Word – simply doesn’t support such a conclusion.  Salvation is at the top of God’s agenda, but it is the salvation in the life to come that God promises, not necessarily salvation from our temporal woes!

If you need another example, consider what Eliphaz says in verse 26.  Eliphaz seems to indicate that should Job truly be with God that he will die a death in his old age.  There are indeed many faithful that are allowed to live a long life.  However, there have been many people who died well before their time – people who died because of their faith!  I’ve already mentioned Stephen, and I could add 10 of the 12 original disciples here.  Or perhaps we could talk about important historical figures like Jan Hus or Deitrich Bonhoeffer.  The person who is faithful to God can live a good life into an old age, but just because a person is righteous does not imply that they will live a long life.  The righteous person will live the life that God has called them to live and follow that calling into death whenever it comes.

Summing Up Eliphaz

Consider the true implications of what Eliphaz says.  As we heard yesterday, all of his words seem to be very sound advice on the surface.  Who doesn’t want to say that God will save a person?  Who doesn’t want to paint God out as capable of bringing us out of our woes?  Sure, God can save.  But the reality is that sometimes our strife brings about God’s kingdom more than our ease.

The conclusions that Eliphaz reaches put God in a box that he has created for God.  Eliphaz’s conclusions teach about a God who is hemmed into our understanding.  Eliphaz is teaching that it is alright to limit God to a deity that meets our expectations rather than being a God who is accountable to His own understanding – an understanding that far exceeds our own.

Eliphaz has made God into the God that he wants to serve.  Eliphaz’s words do not come out of a humbleness that seeks after God.  Eliphaz’s words are out of a pride that asserts what he wants to believe is true. 

Who among us don’t struggle with that temptation from time to time?  Wouldn’t we all rather believe in a God that makes sense to us rather than approach His Word knowing that to understand Him means it is we who need to change our understanding?


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