Thursday, October 17, 2013

Year 3, Day 290: 1 Chronicles 18

David’s Military Conquest

In chapter 18 we hear about David’s conquests.  The first thing that we can hear is his success.  The great enemy of the Hebrew people was the Philistines.  They are at the top of the list.  David subdues them.

Then we hear that David subdued the Moabites.  Remember that the Moabites had been long-adversaries to the Hebrew people, but they didn’t quite have the negative relationship with the Hebrew people as did the Philistines.  Add to this the fact that David had Moabite blood coursing through his veins as Ruth (married to Boaz, for whom the book of the Bible is named) was a Moabite and was David’s great-grandmother.  Literally, David subdues a people to whom he is distant kin.

What can we learn from this?  The lesson is not very deep, but we can still learn.  God is in control.  God is in control of new threats and old enemies alike.  When we are obedient to God and genuine in our relationship with Him we can expect God to walk with us through life.  While we might not be able to expect to be made a prosperous king above all others – after all, we can’t all be a king, right? – we can be confident that God will walk through life with us.  He will remember those who oppose us.  He will be victorious over them.

We also get to hear about David’s victories over the Arameans.  David seems to have an easy time subduing the Aramean threat.  God was gracious to David.  David won many battles.  Through the military victories, God brought peace to the land of the Hebrew people.  When God is the center, peace among those who are following God is a reality.

Then we have this really neat story of Tou, King of Hammoth.  (Tou is called Toi in 2 Samuel).  Tou sees David’s success.  Tou also knows that David has just beaten an opponent to which Tou was equally matched.  What does this mean?  If David could beat Hadadezer’s army then David could likely best Tou.  So Tou does the smart thing and sues for peace.  Tou sends a gift through his own son.  This is a dangerous move, because if David wanted war he could have killed Tou’s own son.  However, David is an honorable politician and he honors Tou’s request.

What can we learn here?  When God is with us and we are successful in Him, the world eventually becomes less interested in taking us on.  The world is not dumb.  They’ll pick us off while we’re weak and vulnerable.  But when we are strong and God is securely by our side, the world tends to leave us alone and unchallenged.  In fact, the world often sues us for peace so that we’ll leave them alone!

David’s Administration

We close this chapter with a seemingly insignificant account of David’s administrative practices.  We hear about David’s chief officials and their position.  We hear a bit about their connection to David.  We even hear that there is a bit of nepotism in David’s administration as he appoints his own sons to be leaders in certain areas. 

That being said, don’t miss the epitaph that the chronicler gives us with respect to the administration.  We are told that David administered justice and equity.  After all the military victories, the chronicler makes sure to tell us about David’s policy of rule.

There is a reason that this epitaph is significant.  Remember walking through all those Minor Prophets?  What were the two major complaints?  God complained about the people and their idolatry.  God also told the people that they were unjust and abusing the poor, the orphan, and those who are unable to defend themselves.

The chronicler is making a very subtle point as he speaks about administrative policies of the kings.  In the golden age of Hebrew culture, justice could be counted on by all people.  Everyone was looked upon equally.  This doesn’t mean that the government cared for all the needs of the poor.  Rather, what it meant was that the poor and the orphan and the widow had the same chance at justice as the rich and the renowned.  You didn’t have to be rich or powerful or well known in order to know that life would be fair.  If this post-exilic culture of the chronicler is going to thrive, then it would be necessary for them to likewise focus of justice and equity.  Justice and equity are the true cornerstones of a godly society.

This should be a natural side effect among people who know God.  As God-fearers, we should desire to value the other person.  We should desire to see others through the eyes of God.  We should desire to strive for fairness, justice, and equity.  After all, that is how God sees each of us.


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