Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Year 7, Day 150: Numbers 35

Theological Commentary: Click Here


What I love about this chapter is the successful mixture of law and grace.  We don’t have too much law so that there is oppression.  Neither do we have too much grace so that there are no consequences.  We have balance, as we would expect with a perfect God.

We start with the city of refuge concept.  The city of refuge is a place that someone can flee to in the instance that a life was lost.  For the record, I think it is really important that we understand the specific circumstance of the city of refuge, as many in our culture want to take this idea and use it to save anyone.  The city of refuge was specifically for the person who was involved in a case where life was lost.  It was a place that a person could go until it was determined whether the loss of life was a manslaughter or a murder.  It was a place where the perpetrator of the crime could go until a jury of his peers – the congregation – could be gathered to judge his crime.

No harm could come to the perpetrator while he was in the city of refuge.  No vengeance could be taken until the trial was held.  Here is one dynamic of grace.  The city of refuge was meant to protect people until judgment could be determined.

Once judgement was determined, we have the law and consequences come forth.  If the person was guilty of murder, not even the city of refuge could protect the person.  The murder was executed for their crime.  Now we see the law come in and consequences are meted out.

The perpetrator of manslaughter – a crime where someone died and there was no evidence of forethought to the crime – could be protected within the city.  These people would be considered safe within the walls of the city.  The crime of manslaughter was not punishable by death within a city of refuge.  The perpetrator of manslaughter could live out a full life within the city of refuge.  Here we see more grace.

We do have a condition where the perpetrator of manslaughter could be put to death.  Should such a criminal leave the city of refuge, they could be caught and have vengeance applied by the family of the victim.  In fact, the Bible is clear that such an act of vengeance would not even incur any guilt!  This means that while the perpetrator of manslaughter was safe within the city, they could never leave the protection of the city.  The city of refuge became both a place of refuge as well as a jail for them.  There are consequences applied, even in the greater context off grace.  Here we see once more that there is the balance of the law.

This is a very important chapter for me to remember as I try to balance the law and grace in my life.  I must pursue the greater context of grace.  God is incredibly gracious to me in my life, I must demonstrate God’s grace to others in their life through my actions.  However, there is a problem with only extending grace.  When the balance of the law is removed, there are no consequences.  Then the balance of the law is removed, we have a self-entitled society that thinks of the individual ahead of the collective.  In fact, in a truly off-balance society, we end up with a society that thinks only of itself and never of the other.  As we see in this chapter, we must try to always remember that grace and law exist in balance when we are living a godly life.

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