Theological Commentary: Click Here
Genesis 10
gives us a really neat geography lesson.
Yes, I’m serious.
First, we
hear about the people of Japheth.
Japheth’s people go north. These
are the people of Asia Minor, Greece, Thrace, and southern Europe. By and large, they are nearly irrelevant for
the rest of the witness of the Old Testament.
But we’ll come back to this point.
Second, we
hear about the descendants of Ham. Ham’s
descendants become the main opponents to God’s plan in the world. These are the Egyptians, the Canaanites, the
Philistines (specifically), and most of the other people found in the region of
Israel.
Third, we
hear about the people of Shem. It is
from his name that we derive the word Semitic.
These are Abraham’s people. These
people are the people who settled in the areas of Iraq and Iran. The Persians are from Shem. The Assyrians come from Shem. The people of Lebanon and Syria come from
Shem.
Why is all
of this important? Do you remember the
odd little story about Noah’s drunkenness last chapter? Pay attention, because this goes to show us
that human beings don’t change much once we get an identity.
Remember
that it was Ham that who could have cared less about Noah’s dignity. It is Ham’s descendants that will be the
primary antagonists to the Hebrew people throughout all time. Ham starts off caring about himself and his
desires and not caring about others. It
isn’t a surprise that these people by and large continue to oppose what God is
at work doing in the world.
Also
remember that it is Japheth and Shem who come along and preserve Noah’s dignity. These are people who do care about others and
do look to the needs of others before themselves. These are the people that God
continues to use all throughout history.
Abraham comes from Shem. The
Assyrians, who God uses to judge his own people, come from Shem. The Persians, who God uses to return His
people from exile, largely come from Shem.
Furthermore,
do you remember the descendants of Japheth that we talked about earlier? To whom does the Gospel spread after Christ’s
death? Who become the primary preachers
and teachers for dozens of generations after Christ? Naturally, it is the descendants of Japheth.
I think that
it is really neat how these generations play out in connection to the story
about Noah’s drunkenness. It does truly
go back to identity as a people. I’m not
trying to say that people can’t change their identity. Through Christ, all things are possible,
including changing identity! But it is
really a neat connection between identity and action. It is also a really neat place that we can
stop, sit back, and reflect on from where our identity come.
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