Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Year 3, Day 240: 2 & 3 John

2 Books!

The day has come!  Today we shall read and reflect on two whole books of the Bible!  LOL.  In total, we’ll cover 28 verses.  The letters of 2 John and 3 John are short, but they have several very significant points within them.

As for authorship, date, and audience we don’t have many answers.  Church tradition asserts that the author is John the apostle, but that position is fairly tenuous.  As for audience, the first letter seems to be addressed to a certain woman and her children.  However, just as the word “kyrios” in Greek means “lord” but with many meanings, so the word “kyria” in the Greek means “lady” but with many meanings.  Is it a single lady?  Is it a governing body that is ruling over the church?  Is it a congregation that is leading a larger group of collected believers?  We don’t really know.  The second letter appears to be addressed to Gaius, which is a proper name.  We don’t know anything about Gaius, however.  As to the date, most people believe these letters were written in the late first century – but that is admittedly a large window of time.  The truth is that we honestly don’t know too much about the authorship of these letters.

Abiding in Love

John’s first point in 2 John is quick and easy.  Walk in love.  In other words, let love rule your actions, thoughts, and speech.  We are a people who are rooted in love.  God’s love was showered upon us in the person of Jesus Christ; we then should respond by showering God’s love into the world.

John also speaks of truth.  Living out our love is truth.  The world is self-centered and in many places self-consumed.  The world is living a lie.  On the other hand, love is selfless.  Love puts others before the self – as seen in Jesus Christ.  This is the truth that counters the lie of the world.  Live in selfless love and you live in truth.

False Teachers

Here we pick up another theme that was actually quite important in 1 John.  False teachers abounded in the early church.  Who am I kidding?  False teachers abound in the modern church!  False teaching is an ever-present danger.  Where there are humans, there is the possibility for corruption.  Even well-meaning followers of God can stray from the path once and a while.

How do we spot a false teacher?  False teachers twist the Word of God.  False teachers find a way to say, “Here’s what the Word says, but this is really what it meant to say.”  {Note the fundamental difference between this and explaining the text through historical context.  It is one thing to put the text in context.  It is another thing to imply what the text meant to say.}  False teachers find a way to make that claim in a way that you sit back and think that what they are saying just might actually make sense.  That’s the danger of false teaching.

So what is the danger of the false teacher?  The danger is very real.  The danger is that we follow the teacher out of the realm of salvation.  When we stray from the Word of God, we could actually find ourselves straying from God’s grace.  We could find ourselves preaching a Gospel different than the one that humbly calls us in repentance to the throne of God.  We could find ourselves proclaiming something other than our need to always turn to the blood of Christ for salvation.  The danger is very real.

Gaius

In 3 John, we have a letter written largely to support a faithful person named Gaius.  There are two things that seem to make Gaius worthy of praise.  He is hospitable; he is discerning.

These two things go hand in hand.  In order to discern, you must know it fully.  In order to discern the truth about others, you must know them fully.  In order to know them fully, you must give of your time and yourself.  In other words, in order to truly discern you typically have to invite them into your life.  Hospitality and discernment often go hand in hand together.

Of course, as we discern we are led back to hospitality.  Those whom we discern as being true we should want to invite even more deeply into our lives.  As we discern, our relationship should grow towards those who are true.  Discernment helps bring about greater hospitality.

Two Warnings

John then adds a pair of warnings.  The first warning is to be cautious of those who oppose genuine authority.  In fact, John gives us a glimpse of why people like to oppose genuine authority: self-centeredness.  Diotrephes likes to put himself first and thus is missing the authority of John.  Here we find a truthful warning about leadership.  True leadership will bow to genuine authority – especially the Word of God.  Be careful when you find someone who doesn’t like to bow to truth and those who speak it.

The second warning is about doing evil.  This is a perpetual warning.  When we live in the world there is temptation to do evil.  It’s just human nature.  But when we discern where goodness is, we should embrace it and imitate it.  The more time we spend imitating good we have naturally less time to spend embracing evil.


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