Thursday, August 29, 2013

Year 3: Day 241: Micah 1

A Great Little Book

We are about to begin a great little book.  The author is Micah, and we believe that he was a prophet in Judah (Southern Kingdom) approximately the same time as Isaiah: 750 – 700 BC.  He saw the northern kingdom fall.  He saw the Assyrians march right up to the front door of Jerusalem and then turn around and go home after God send a plague among them.  His book is filled with many popular verses – although most of them are verses we wouldn’t have thought to put in Micah.

Worship

Micah brings us right back into the false worship practices of the Northern Kingdom of Israel.  Remember that they had set up their own altars so that they wouldn’t have to go and worship God in Jerusalem, which was in the Southern Kingdom of Judah.  Those false altars led to even more altars being established in Israel.  These altars led to religious corruption and the introduction of foreign gods.  Soon all of Israel had this mish-mash of worship where it was possible to say that there were some kind of roots in the worship of God but it had twisted and corrupted so as to no longer be about the worship of God.  Canaanite, Philistine, Assyrian, Phoenician, and other gods were all being worship by the people that not too long before had been called out of Egypt and given the Promised Land.

Micah says that he sees the Lord coming in judgment.  All the hills – the high places of this corrupt worship – melt before His coming.  The valleys – typically the places where communities settled and dwelled – split before Him.  God comes in judgment because they are breaking the covenant they had with God.  God comes because they are not in any way faithful and obedient to His will.

I find this to be an interesting comparison to the New Testament – especially after the apostles went out and the early church began to be established.  So often we hear people speak about the New Testament out of the perspective of the Old Testament.  But I think here we can actually speak about the Old Testament out of the perspective of the New Testament.  As Christianity began to become established – one of the biggest threats to the faith were apostate teachers.  These were teachers who had originally walked in the faith but who had become corrupted along the way and they began to teach things that just weren’t right.  As the church became established, corruption set it.  Things began to be twisted away from Christ and the salvation that comes only through His blood.

This same human element of corruption is exactly what we see Micah lamenting in the opening verses of this first chapter.  God brought His people into the Promised Land under Joshua and the judges that followed him.  There was relative peace and faithfulness under David.  The Hebrew people became established.  No sooner are the Hebrew people established and it all begins to slip away under Solomon.  After Solomon the kingdom splits.  Israel (Northern Kingdom) sets up their own places of worship.  I’ve already recounted what happened after that.

When it comes to religion, we need to be careful.  It is difficult moving a mass of people to the point of being “established.”  But many of us assume that with “establishment” comes peace and productivity.  No.  I believe that with establishment comes even more trial.  Instead of the trial being persecution from outside, with establishment the trials come inside.  We fight recidivism.  We fight complacency.  We fight “holier-than-thou-ness.”  We fight internal corruption.  We fight slipping, backsliding, and loss of focus.  This is the lesson we can learn from the early church.  It is the same lesson we can learn here from Micah.

And what is the Lord’s response when in our establishment we find ourselves in corruption?  Judgment.  Well, first there is the call to repent.  When we don’t heed that call there is judgment.  The Lord comes, treads upon the mountains and they melt before Him.  The valleys split before Him.  He exposes us for who we are.  Who among us can stand when God comes and exposes our failing?

Lament

In the last half of this opening chapter, Micah turns from looking to Israel to looking to Judah.  He laments because he sees the same faults in Judah (Jerusalem) as he saw in Israel.  They are likewise battling corruption.  They are battling establishment.  They are battling people turning away from what is true.  Micah laments.

In fact, Micah laments and invites others to lament.  The people of Beth-le-aphrah (House of Dust) are to roll in dust.  The people of Shaphir (Beautiful or Pleasant) are to pass by in nakedness and shame.  The people of Zanan (Come out) won’t be able to come out.  The people of Beth Ezel (House of Nearness) will bring their lament to those near.  The people of Maroth (Bitterness) will wait anxiously because disaster has come.  Lacish (known for its horses) is encouraged to harness their horses to flee.  I could go on, but I think you get my point.  When corruption sets in, there is cause to mourn.

What is especially sad is how Micah ends this chapter.  Even the children shall be led away into captivity.  How true is this!  When one generation is weak, they teach the next generation to be weak.  Eventually, weakness is passed on as is corruption.  Often the coming generations have no chance.  The ground that one generation gives to corruption is ground that the next generation doesn’t even see as corrupt.  So they give more ground and the generation that follows no longer sees that ground given as corrupt.  Generation after generation slips slowly into the captivity of sin without even realizing the error and darkness of their ways.

There’s a bleak thought, isn’t it?

What hope is there?  Micah doesn’t say it here, but I will answer that.  The hope comes when enough ground has been given that a faithful generation can rise up and motivate people to action.  Eventually enough ground is lost to sin and corruption that revival can happen.  We’ve seen it in religion (Great Awakening in the Americas, Reformation in Europe, etc).  We’ve seen it politically (Democracy in America, French Revolution, etc).  The hope is in revival; but revival typically only comes when enough ground has been sufficiently surrendered by prior generations to decadence. 

In fact, this is what happened in the Bible.  The Hebrew people went to Egypt, lost ground, and after many generations came out and a faithful generation claimed the Promised Land after the unfaithful generation had all died.  Then over the next few centuries the Hebrew people lost ground again and fell to the Assyrians and Babylonians before a faithful generation could return and rebuild the Promised Land.  Then the people fell, lost ground, and a new faithful generation fought for ground under the teachings of Jesus the Messiah.  It is our history.  Establishment, corruption, falling, giving ground, revival, resurgence, establishment.  It’s a vicious cycle – a cycle that one day will end when Christ returns.  But I am getting ahead of myself here. 

For now, we must understand what Micah sees.  Corruption, establishment, and lost ground will lead to judgment.  It always does without the intervention of repentance.


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