Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Year 2, Day 80: 1 Corinthians 12

A Call to Unity

1 Corinthians 12 is one of my favorite chapters of the whole book.  We start with a call to unity.  Then we move into an understanding of how unity does not at all imply uniformity in a setting where people are spiritually mature.  All around, it is a great chapter for the maturing Christian to read.

I’m going to start with the first three verses.  Paul begins with a mention of idols.  I love this fact.  How many of us did not begin with idols?  How many of us cannot say that we have made an idol out of ourselves or out of something we own, possess, or wish we possessed?  We are a people that universally have idolatry near and dear to our heart.  So when Paul talks about the time when the Corinthians were led astray to mute idols, we can all understand a time in our life when that was true for us as well.

Then Paul moves on to a great point.  He gives us two quotes: “Jesus is accursed” and “Jesus is Lord.”  {I have to add here that the Greek word we translate as “accursed” is literally the word “anathema” in Greek.  I love it!}  Paul tells us that nobody who has the Holy Spirit within them can speak against Jesus.  For the record, I think this also extends to speaking about the work that Jesus is doing.  This verse should draw us back to the way Paul closed out 1 Corinthians 10.  Do all things for the glory of God.  If we are focused on doing things for God’s glory, then we will have the Spirit within us.  If the Spirit is within us, then we will never speak against Jesus and His work within His church.

Furthermore, Paul talks about those people who say, “Jesus is Lord.” There is so much more going on here that a simple confession that just about anybody seems to be able to pronounce.  We’re not talking about 3 words that are easily said.

In the Roman Empire, the title that was given to Caesar in the Greek language is “Kyrie” – which is a word that means “Lord.”  {Yes, this is where the word “kyrie” comes from.  In our worship, the Kyrie is the song in which we ask Jesus as Lord to have mercy upon us.}  It was common to confess allegiance to Caesar by saying, “Caesar is Lord.”  In fact, by the time Paul gets to writing the letter to the Corinthians there are places in the Roman Empire that are demanding Christians to say “Caesar is Lord” instead of “Jesus is Lord.”  Anyone who would say “Jesus is Lord” would be persecuted, arrested, or even killed.  After all, you can only have one Lord, right?  If a person declares lordship to someone besides Caesar, then Caesar is not Lord in their life.

Thus, Paul is not just giving us a confession.  He is giving us a battle cry!  Nobody can call Jesus the Lord of their life (and genuinely mean it) without the Holy Spirit.  Nobody can live as thought their highest allegiance is to God without the presence of the Holy Spirit.  Nobody can declare that they have no greater authority in their life above Jesus without also having the Holy Spirit within them.   In declaring Jesus as Lord a person is inherently declaring that nobody else or nothing else is Lord. 

For the Christians in the Roman Empire, making this profession could easily be a death sentence.  That’s why Paul tells us that you cannot say “Jesus is Lord” and mean it unless you have the Holy Spirit within you.  This is no simple confession.  It should be a declaration of war to anything else in our life that would desire to be Lord.

Unity, not Uniformity

Wow, I have spent a long time on those three verses.  But that is alright.  The rest of the chapter flows around a few simple ideas.  The first idea is that although we are united under Christ, we all have different roles to play in His church according to His calling for each of us.  Since we all have different callings, we have all been given a unique set of gifts to accomplish His calling.  Much like fingerprints, we are all unique to Christ and His church.

However, this does not mean that we cannot experience unity.  In fact, if it is Christ who equips us and calls us, then we should experience unity through that fact.  We are all under Christ; we should have unity among us!  Our differences imply that we may go about our faith from different perspectives, but we are united in that we are serving the same Christ.

There is a litmus test that the Christian should ask before questioning or attacking something in the church: “Is what I am about to attack/question serving Christ?”  If every Christian remembered to ask that question before speaking, we would have far fewer fights in the church!

Of course, that doesn’t imply that we cannot question some legitimate ministry or even a legitimate Christian.  When questions are asked out of the right motivation, questions are vital for growth!  Questions asked for the right motive help improve an activity.  Questions asked for the right motive might help some ministry better target the intended audience.  Questions asked of a true believer out of a healthy motive will inspire growth.  Constructive questions – questions that come from a position of understanding Christ within a valid ministry or person – are very beneficial indeed.  I’m not saying we should stop asking questions at all!  I am saying that we need to remind ourselves to we ask questions from the right frame of reference.  We should ask questions from a perspective of unity and understanding rather than doubt and opposition.

All Are Affected

Then Paul makes a very interesting statement: “If one suffers, all suffer together.  If one is honored, all rejoice together.”  I’m curious.  Take a second and ask yourself if this is true in your Christian community.  If one person in your community suffers, does the whole community suffer?  In order to have this be true do you not only have to have genuine unity but also a genuine connection to the other people in your community?  Or take the flipside argument.  If one person is honored in your community, does the whole community rejoice?  Or, more likely, do we experience jealousy and gossip as soon as someone is lifted up and honored?

In a genuine Christian community, I think that Paul’s words are spot-on correct.  If we are genuinely brothers and sisters in Christ we will know when our brothers and sisters suffer and we will suffer with them.  Thus, if there are those who don’t recognize that someone suffering or those who rejoice in another’s suffering or those who tear someone down as they are being genuinely honored, then it is evidence that we have work to do in the community towards true unity in Jesus.


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