Sunday, April 10, 2011

Year 1, Day 100: Leviticus 11

Eating Meat – Is It Really About Refrigeration?

The first ten chapters of Leviticus dealt with holiness laws.  The next five chapters will deal with cleanliness and uncleanliness.  Today we start with animals.

I have heard all the arguments about the animals on this list and how the laws inherently protect a people who do not have refrigeration and other means of storing meat.  I can accept that.  Pigs alone can carry many diseases that if the meat is not stored and cooked properly can be harmful to eat.  This is also true for many of the birds on this list which are scavengers – such as vultures.  So I can understand and accept this rationale.

However, I believe there is more to it than just a health code.  Remember, the Bible is not a science book.  It is not a book about how the world was created and how life is ordered.  It is a book about who created the world and who ordered life.  So ultimately if all we do is to see these laws in their very legitimate practical function we are missing the boat.  Or rather, we are looking at the life-raft on a cruise liner and talking about how wonderful the life-raft is without even paying any attention to the bigger picture.  If all we do is see how the laws about eating animals protect the people from disease, we’re seeing one possible result without ever seeing God!

An Alternative Look at Dietary Laws

So what else is there?  Well, remember that above all else God is holy.  The word holy means separate.  God has called these people to a holy status.  They too are to be separate from the world.  These dietary regulations are a continual reminder that they are a separate people who are called to a unique task among the nations. 

While these laws do serve a very practical purpose, the spiritual purpose these laws have is to remind the people that they are not “just like all the other people on the globe.”  They are to be separate and holy to the Lord.  God wants the Hebrew people to understand that they are not like all the other people in the world.  Having a relationship with Him is special and unique.

Yet, Christians Eat Pork …

So, why can we eat these foods not?  Are we not also holy?  Are we not also separate?  Is not our relationship with God unique?

We know about Peter’s vision in Acts and how God tells Peter “what I have made clean you shall not make unclean.”  So yes, we are separate.  But God has changed our perspective.  What is that change?

There is one very significant event between Leviticus 11 and Acts 10 in the story of God’s work on this planet.  It is called the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.  In Jesus’ death, we are made clean – us and the whole creation.  We are no longer only to call people out of their sinful relationship with the world (the purpose of the law) but we are also supposed to call people into a relationship with Christ (the purpose of grace). 

While Christ has made us a holy people, we no longer need the dietary laws to remind us of our calling out of the world.  We are no longer to be separate and apart from the world.  We are to be in the world but not of it.  We are to be unique in the world but still participating amongst it and calling people into a relationship with Christ.  Christ’s death on the cross irrevocably changed God’s relationship with mankind, and that has irrevocably changed how we interact with the world. 

God has made us clean through true sacrifice.  Through Christ our hearts are made pure and what God has made clean we cannot defile.  We are to be a holy people for God, but we are to be holy in a completely different way because Christ has completely changed our relationship with God.

Beyond the Dietary Laws

As for the actual verses of this passage, note that the verses go beyond what we can and cannot eat.  The verses talk about touching unclean bodies, using unclean vessels, etc.  While I have just argued that the dietary law need not apply to us, I can also argue that there is still something we should learn from this.  God wants the people to be intentional about how they interact with the world.  He wants them to be concerned with whether they are doing something God sees as right or wrong.  God wants the people to know what they are doing, not just go through life uncaringly. 

We should pay attention to this very much.  God wants the same about us as well.  He wants us to be concerned, attentive, and intentional about how we are interacting in this world.


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