Sunday, April 17, 2011

Year 1, Day 106: Leviticus 17

The Importance of Blood

Leviticus 17 is essentially a bloody chapter.  It is a chapter of the Bible that entirely focuses upon blood as the source of life.  I do find it interesting that a culture as completely unscientific as the Hebrew people were that they understood so much truth about blood being the life within the body.  Where there is no blood, there is no life.  Unscientific as they may have been, they had this understanding correct and straight from God.

Why focus upon blood, though?  It is such a gory topic – especially in the context of sacrifice.  Why spend so much time focusing upon the blood?  Is hemoglobin, plasma, and all the other stuff that make up our blood worth discussing to such great detail?

The truth is simple: yes.  Leviticus 17:11 is so fundamental to the message of God’s salvation that we should be drawn around it.  It is one of the very core teachings in the Bible that it should not be overlooked or read without notice.  Life is blood; therefore atonement only comes through life.  When we add the message of Leviticus 17:3-4 to this conversation we get the following image:  “Blood is the key, shed blood must be an offering unto me, only blood can be the key, and there is only one place where the blood can be offered up.”

Seeing Christ Again Through Leviticus

This really sets us up well to understand Jesus’ sacrifice.  It is the shedding of His blood that gives us true life.  It is His blood through which atonement comes.  Christ’s blood was an offering to God whether or not the people who shed His blood thought they were doing it for God.  Only Christ’s blood can work.  Only Christ’s blood upon the implement of God’s choosing – the cross – actually works forever.

Blood is in fact the key.  There are people of faith – people who call themselves Christian, even – out in the world who want to make Christianity a bloodless religion.  They don’t want to talk about Christ’s death.  They don’t want to talk about the horrible aspect of Jesus’ dying.  They deny God’s truth, a truth that God establishes very early in the Old Testament.  Only through the blood of Christ is our relationship made whole with God.  Deny the blood and we deny the very means that salvation comes to us.

It’s not easy to talk about, but I spend some time every day reminding myself that it is about Christ and His death.  I have come to a place in my life where almost every prayer that I pray thanks God for sending His Son to die on the cross so we can be in relationship with God.  Without His death – an act that I am forever mournful and joyful about – there is nothing.  With His death, there is everything.  Thanks be to God: amen, amen, amen.

Location of Sacrifices

Having dealt with the most significant aspect of this chapter, I’m left with one other question.  Leviticus 17 tells us that the Hebrew people were forbidden from killing an animal inside or outside of the camp without bringing the animal to the tabernacle and first offering it to God.  This sounds like a very strict command.  It also sounds like it would keep the temple staff pretty busy!  Ancient herding cultures like the Hebrew people were accustomed to eating meat!

I think that there are actually four interesting dimensions to this conversation.  I’ll take them in what I believe is a correct order of importance from least to greatest importance.

First, as the people encamped around Canaan, they were most likely dependent upon the female animals for milk and cheese and keeping their young alive.  This declaration would have helped the community ensure a healthy breeding stock of animals when they arrived in Canaan.  It would have allowed the Hebrew people to be seen as a wealthy and powerful nation as they came into Canaan.

Second, remember that when this particular Law was given the people were wandering through the wilderness and being sustained solely by manna.  They had cried out to God to feed them and He was feeding them.  They didn’t need other sustenance while they were in the desert wandering around.  There was no need to slaughter animals except for giving a sacrifice to God.

Third, this pronouncement helped ensure that the priesthood continued to receive food and sustenance.  The priests got a share of all sacrifices brought to the Lord.  Since the priests were managing the tabernacle and all the sacrifices, they didn’t have time to shepherd, make cheese, etc.  They relied upon the sacrifice of the greater community to feed and care for their own families.

Fourth, this policy would help break the people of idol worship.  Everywhere that the people had lived since Abraham there was false sacrificing going on.  The Canaanites sacrificed to all kinds of gods in the time of Abraham through Joseph.  After Joseph when the Hebrew people remained in Egypt they were surrounded by a whole different kind of worship to foreign gods.  It is highly likely that some of those practices had leeched into the community of Hebrew people.  By making this stipulation, God would train the people that worship begins and ends with Him.  There is neither room nor need for other gods.


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