Thursday, December 1, 2011

Year 1, Day 335: 2 Samuel 18

Absalom’s Death: Victory or Defeat?

Today we read about Absalom’s death.  In one respect it is easy to lean back in the chair after reading this story and simply decide that the villain got what he deserved.  And on one level that is absolutely correct.  However, on another level it is a sad story.  Absalom’s fall begins in a house where lust goes unchecked.  His sister gets violated by his half-brother.  He responds out of passion and the downward spiral of his fall begins in earnest.  I’m not saying Absalom is absolved because of the conditions out of which he came; but I am saying that it is sad how the conditions around him allow his fall into sin far more readily than providing a check against the fall.

A Look at the Battle

Let’s unpack this story a little bit.  Absalom’s and David’s men meet in battle, and David orders his commanders not to harm Absalom.  This is a silly request, but it is certainly an understandable one.  But we’ll get to this in a bit.  As they go out into battle, Joab finds Absalom and ensures his death.  When the news reaches David, David mourns.

A moment ago I said that David’s request for Absalom to be spared is silly, but understandable.  It is a silly request because Absalom has already shown his deception against the Lord’s Anointed.  He has already shown that he desires his way over God’s way.  He has shown himself seeking things for himself rather than for the things of God.  He has shown himself as an enemy of God’s ways.  He stands in judgment for his actions.  As far as we can tell – not that it is our place to judge – he is unrepentant.

However, David’s request to spare him is understandable as well.  Parents watch their children grow.  They watch them become adults.  Good parents try and teach them right and raise them to be productive adults in society.  But all parents must come to grips with the fact that their kids will make the decisions that they will make as adults and there is little that the parent can do about it.  But even when their children make disappointing decisions the parents don’t typically stop loving their children.  They may disagree with the decisions and they may wish a different path for their children, but good parents do not stop loving their children.  David’s desire for his son to be spared is out of this natural parental love – in spite of what David knows that Absalom deserves.

This is both a good and a bad thing.  Ultimately, it is good that parents have a near-unconditional love for their children.  After all, we are to demonstrate God’s love for us to our children.  This is absolutely a good thing.  However, because we are not God we as human beings have difficulty understanding how “tender love” mixes with “tough love” all while remaining “unconditional love.”  This is an incredibly difficult balance to maintain.  We’ve already seen how David struggled with bringing his children into account for their actions in spite of his love for them.

God’s Unconditional Love

I think this is what makes the unconditional love of God a love that we can only find in Him.  God knows how to love us unconditionally but how to also hold us accountable for our thoughts and actions.  God knows how to demonstrate grace while at the same time also bringing us to the judgment seat.  God maintains a beautiful balance that we as human beings find it utterly impossible to accomplish.

David’s Mourning

At the end of the chapter, David mourns.  He hears the news of Absalom’s death and he mourns for his son.  Be careful here, though.  David mourns his son, but he does not condemn his son’s death.  He mourns the loss of his son out of his love; but he is careful not to condemn the act.  David knows that Absalom has committed treason among other offenses. 

We’ll deal with this mourning a little more tomorrow, but for right now let’s be content to see this mourning as a healthy and positively directed emotion.

Joab’s Disobedience

This only leaves Joab’s disobedience to David’s command to be discussed.  Joab kills Absalom in spite of David’s direct order.  The question is – was this act wrong? 

Unfortunately, I don’t have that answer.  Yes, Joab disobeyed David’s order; that much cannot be in doubt.  But was David’s order an order from God or an order from a parent making a request out of blind love?  This is where I struggle today.  Certainly Absalom has made himself a stench against the will of God and certainly he deserves to come to judgment.  So I am torn.  Clearly Joab went against the will of David.  On the other hand, Joab brought judgment upon a person who was directly opposing God’s will to have David lead the Hebrew people.  I am torn on this issue. 

Furthermore, as I hint at the end of the last section I think Joab speaks wisely to David about his mourning in the next chapter.  Joab has good reason and good wisdom in what he does in spite of going against David’s desire.  Did Joab disobey David?  Certainly.  Did Joab sin against God?  Now that’s a better question – a question that only God can answer.


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