Friday, December 2, 2011

Year 1, Day 336: 2 Samuel 19

David’s Mourning, Part 2

Today we are going to talk a little more about the mourning of David.  Yesterday I wanted to leave David’s mourning focused solely on the positive.  We spoke about David’s mourning as that of a loving parent having lost a son.  Furthermore, I think that today I can add the concept we find in Ezekiel 33:11 where it says God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked but would prefer for them to repent.  I believe this to also be true of David.  David takes no pleasure in the death of his son in spite of his wicked and treasonous act.

However, David does not handle his mourning well with respect to the general public.  David displays such a greatness of mourning in public that the people in the city with whom he had taken refuge begin to mourn rather than celebrate the victory.  The very soldiers who had gone out to fight for David see David’s actions and begin to mourn the very victory that God had given into their hands.  This is mourning that has gone too far. 

God has delivered David and God has made it possible for His chosen king to return to Jerusalem and rule His people.  When our mourning and our grief becomes so great that it trumps our ability to be thankful for the working of God’s hand then our mourning has gone too far.  I think Joab is very wise in his counsel to David.  There is nothing wrong with mourning the loss of a son; but there is something wrong with taking God’s deliverance and treating it as if it were an act of evil and something to be publically mourned.

Joab’s Advice

I continue to find great wisdom with Joab’s advice, specifically the words “for you love those who hate you and you hate those who love you.” (2 Samuel 19:6)  The trouble isn’t the first part: David loving those who hate him.  As followers of God we are to show mercy to our enemies.  As followers of Jesus Christ we are to love those who persecute us!  We are to love those who hate us! 

The problem is the second part of Joab’s point: David behaves as though he hates those who love him.  When our love for our enemies makes our supporters – our spiritual family, if you will! – feel as though they are despised then we have taken our love for our enemies in the wrong direction.  I doubt Joab would have minded David’s private mourning for his son – that would have been completely natural.  But David takes it too far and it nearly costs him the kingdom that God has placed into his hands!

Shimei’s Repentance

In the story that follows we have a great example of repentance.  Shimei comes to David.  Shimei did not need to come; David had already pardoned his action when he was leaving Jerusalem in the first place.  But here we see Shimei come and acknowledge that what he had done was a sin in the eyes of God.  This took great courage, especially since Shimei no doubt knew that it would put him again in the presence of Abishai – who wanted to kill him for David the first time they met!  Yes, there may be some political motivation for Shimei to come and make a public apology; but even so it is a great example.  Our world would be a much better place if our leaders would learn that “protecting their ego” is nowhere near as important as humbly confessing wrongdoing so that everyone can move forward.

Mephibosheth

We also have the story of Mephibosheth coming to David.  In this story I have a bit of internal struggle.  Was Mephibosheth telling the truth and had Ziba deceived him?  It seems likely given that Mephibosheth had not taken care of his body, for this would be a sign of mourning about his current situation.  However, Ziba’s aid came at a crucial time for David in spite of the fact that he seemed to be lying about Mephibosheth’s loyalty at the time.  It is likely that David was not able to be certain about who was really being completely forthright with him – if either one was telling the complete truth!  I am willing to bet that David was a bit suspicious of both Mephibosheth’s and Ziba’s true loyalty.  Because of this, I think David is right in splitting Mephibosheth’s kingdom between Mephibosheth and Ziba.

The Leaders of Judah

Finally, we have the long story at the end about David requesting that the leaders of Judah come and escort him back to Jerusalem.  We should be careful to note that this is not likely an act of pride on David’s behalf. 

Judah had largely supported Absalom in the revolt.  It is possible that David may be forcing them to come out and escort him as a sign of their guilt and wrong judgment about Absalom.  But I don’t think this to be the case.

Rather, what I think is going on here is that David is calling to his opponents and offering to “bridge the chasm” between them.  David is hoping to peaceably reunite the kingdom under him.  If you will, I think this gesture is an example of the proverbial olive branch extended to one’s opponents.  I personally believe this to be a gesture of peace, not domination.

However, this will eventually backfire on David’s line.  As we can see, this act causes the chasm between Judah and the rest of Israel to grow.  In the coming chapters we will hear about how this chasm brings about another revolt.  Once Solomon dies, the fruit of this act will be the dissolution of Israel into two distinct nations: Israel (the northern kingdom) and Judah (the southern kingdom). 

What can we learn here?  As with the lesson on mourning, we need to be careful about our public displays concerning our enemies.  With Absalom, David mourned too much in public and alienated his friends.  With respect to Judah leading David back to Jerusalem, David extended too much courtesy to his opponents and ended up alienating the rest of the Hebrew people.  We are to love our enemies and we are to be hospitable to them.  But we should also be careful not to alienate our spiritual kin in the process.


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