Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Year 2, Day 346: Song of Songs 4

Unusual Compliments

In this chapter we find a man taken by the beauty of his bride.  As many commentators are quick to illustrate, many of these analogies are foreign to the modern ear.  We must remember the agricultural nature of the Hebrew people and look with fresh eyes not onto the literal comparison but rather to the idea and premise behind the comparison.  The Hebrew people were not only an agricultural people, but they were also a highly symbolic people.

We begin with the doves behind a veil.  This is an image for purity.  Doves, because of their white color, have long since been a symbol for purity and even “wholeness.”  The fact that there is a veil separating the author from the doves implies that there is a reserved nature within the analogy.  The eyes of the bride are valued, treasured, and set-apart.  There is a serious attempt to keep the eyes of the bride pure and whole rather than allow the world to come in and defile them.

The hair is like goats jumping down a rock wall.  This analogy is one of the more foreign.  However, all it takes is a quick watch of how nimble and masterful goats are in the most unsturdy of places.  Their footing is sure when it should not be.  The herd flows from one precipice to the next as they defy both logic and gravity.  It is this flowing nature of beauty that the author is capturing.  The author desires his bride to feel as though her beauty flows from her person in a way that defies logic and common expectation.

Teeth being like shorn sheep would qualify as another analogy that many modern people might not desire at first.  However, anyone that has seen a flock of sheep pre-sheering knows that the sheep are all different in shape, color, and size.  The wool is dirty, scraggly, and full of various textures and thicknesses.  However, shorn sheep are all pretty much the same.  Their shape is the same.  They look like one another.  This would be the image that the author desires to convey to his bride.  In a world of bad dental hygiene and among a people famous for having bad teeth, this bride has teeth that are uniform and complete.

To go along with the teeth, the author speaks of the bride’s lips as a scarlet thread and checks like cut fruit.  The scarlet lips are a sign of physical health.  The author is saying that his bride is a healthy specimen, unlike many of the people of the land.  Cheeks like pomegranate halves would also imply health.  But I think there is more than health with this one.  When you cut fruit in half, you end up with symmetrical objects with definite and fine edges.  The author is complimenting his bride on the symmetry of her face and the regal lines that her cheeks give to her face.

The bride’s neck is like a tower.  Besides being beautiful and eye-catching, towers protect valuable things or people.  The author is telling his bride that she is not only physically stunning but that he values her ability to think and reason.

Verse 5 – the verse about the breasts – is perhaps the most famous verse in this book.  From early on scholars have tried to remove the sexuality out of this verse, as if sexuality has no place in the Bible, especially in this book!  Commentators have tried to explain this verse so that the breasts are really symbols of the “Messiahs” – Joshua and the “messiah to come.”  Or perhaps they are symbols of Moses and Aaron, who led the people out of Egypt.  New Testament commentators have tried to make these breasts into symbols for the Old and the New Testaments.  I don’t personally believe any of it.  I think the author’s words should stand with the greater context of the author complimenting his bride.  The breast is the place where a baby first learns of compassion and nourishment.  The breast is the place of protection.  The breast is the place where a child learns acceptance.  In comparing the breasts of his bride to twin fawns of a gazelle he is claiming that the breasts of his bride are beautiful and rare.  His bride is a rare source of beauty, compassion, nurture, protection, and acceptance.  What a beautiful thing to say indeed!

Throughout the rest of the passage we hear Solomon speak about his bride with respect to a garden or a spring.  But notice that the spring and garden is locked.  This is yet another passage to speak about the importance of sexual chastity.  The bride has locked herself up for her husband, and it is something that the husband values and cherishes.  Real men don’t cherish sexual promiscuity.  Real men cherish sexual intimacy.  The world might want us to believe that promiscuity is normal or “the in thing.”  But real men don’t follow the crowd, especially when the crowd points us to an unhealthy place.  Real men cherish intimacy over promiscuity.


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